WLTP could curb SUV demand

Switching to the new WLTP fuel economy test cycle could mitigate drivers’ ongoing migration to SUVs due to the increased tax burden that such vehicles could face compared to traditional bodystyles.

Millbrook WLTP

Kwik Fit believes the arrival of WLTP could see drivers move away from SUVs – as well as larger tyre choices

So says Kwik Fit, which is expecting the new more ‘real-world’ representative test cycle to quickly affect buying habits for new vehicles. Although the switch is expected to impact most on smaller cars and heavily downsized engines, Kwik Fit has said it could see demand for SUVs lessen due to a possible major increase in Company Car Tax and Vehicle Excise Duty costs.

Kwik Fit GB fleet sales director Andy Fern said: “We have seen the migration of company car drivers towards choosing SUVs in recent years and significantly higher WLTP-based emission figures that widen the CO2 gap with hatchbacks and saloons may put an end to that trend.”

Fern also said WLTP – which takes into account all available options – will also impact on other areas in vehicle selection, including tyres: “Wheel rim size and width of a tyre have a direct correlation on a vehicle’s rolling resistance and therefore CO2 emissions,” he explained.

“As a result, we may see vehicle manufacturers end the trend for larger wheels, or company car drivers may think twice about ticking the larger rim size option when specifying a vehicle as it will ultimately hit them in the pocket.”

Fern also said that the arrival of WLTP would ensure fleets focused on CO2 figures going forwards, adding: “If vehicle CO2 figures have not been influential in the compilation of company car policies to date they are now critical with the arrival of WLTP.”

He concluded: “Businesses like certainty to make investment decisions. But fleet uncertainty exists as manufacturers’ review and change vehicle line-ups, equipment levels and option choices influenced by WLTP CO2 figures and the industry waits for the Government to announce its motoring tax plans, and specifically the company car Benefit-on-Kind tax regime. Post-2020 and fleet and company car drivers’ choice of vehicles and wheel and tyre configurations may be very different from today.”

The Worldwide harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) came into force for all newly-tested vehicles last year, and includes higher-speed, higher-load driving to offer more realistic data than the New European Drive Cycle (NEDC) it replaces, bringing increased CO2 figures.

Manufacturers have until September this year to test all existing models – except those on run-out – and are now issuing computer-generated ‘NEDC Correlated’ data, which are derived from the new WLTP figures using a European Commission-produced mathematical tool dubbed CO2MPAS.

These figures are also often higher than those they replaceresearch from JATO, published in a white paper last year, showed the first NEDC Correlated figures were up to 18% higher than the genuine NEDC fuel economy and CO2 emissions. More recently, data from Cap HPI has indicated that diesel and plug-in hybrid vehicles are recording the biggest rises in CO2 emissions as a result of the new protocol – in response Cap has said that drivers are expected to start shifting away from models with large CO2 and BiK increases.

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Natalie Middleton

Natalie has worked as a fleet journalist for over 20 years, previously as assistant editor on the former Company Car magazine before joining Fleet World in 2006. Prior to this, she worked on a range of B2B titles, including Insurance Age and Insurance Day.